The Failure Of Risk Management - 759 Words

Hubbard is very contemptuous of much of the Risk Management practiced by organisations. Do you agree with his comments and suggested methods of managing analysis of risks? In The failure of risk management- why it’s broken and how to fix Hubbard has put a very good argument regarding the failure of old risk management techniques. Hubbard has tried to show how the risk management methodologies and techniques used currently by many organisation lack scientific and mathematical approach towards risk management. Hubbard has asked 3 basic questions in his book based on the several risk management methodologies 1. Do these risks management methods work? 2. Dose the organisation’s using these methods know if these methods didn’t work? 3. What are the consequences if they didn’t work? In my opinion Hubbard has put the very strong argument in his book, as many organisations have adopted risk management systems. But the problem is, the systems are not backed up by measurable scientific results and often can actually make things worse. After reading the text I don’t think that Hubbard is being contemptuous of the risk management practices but he is trying to identifying new ways of better utilising these methods. After reading the book we can see that Hubbard is a strong advocate of quantitative risk management techniques such as Monty Carlo simulation. However, he believes that they are often used incorrectly. Specifically, 1. They are often used without empirical data or validationShow MoreRelatedRisk Management Failures of British Petroleum2022 Words   |  9 Pagesignited. The explosion caused all the casualties and substantial damage to the rest of the plant. The incident came as the culmination of a series of less serious accidents at the refinery, and the engineering problems were not addressed by the management. Maintenance and safety at the plant had been cut as a cost-saving measure, the responsibility ultimately resting with executives in London. The fall-out from the accident continues to cloud BP s corporate image because of the mismanagement atRead MoreAn Assessment Into The Bankruptcy Examiners Report Regarding The Risk Management Failure1169 Words   |  5 PagesExaminer’s report regarding the risk management failure as it relates to Leman Brothers. The fundamental reason for the failure is based on the change in corporate strategy of 2006 in which Lehman decided to shift from a â€Å"moving† or securitization business to a â€Å"storage’ business, with the firm making and holding longer-term, risk investments. This â€Å"strategic positioning† was fully supported by the board, although the chief risk officer and certain senior risk management executives had expressed concernsRead MoreWhen Disaster Strikes : Bp s Risk Management Failure Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Disaster Strikes: BP’s Risk Management Failure Risk is a concept that many organizations deal with on an everyday basis. In fact, risk is an integral facet of operating an organization. Risk has negative connotations, but that is a misnomer, because many organizations make use of it for positive gain. One way of looking at risk is that it is what an organization lays on the line so that they can gain something in return. Risk is not inherently bad; it is how an organization manages it thatRead MoreRisk Management of Technology and Maintenance Failures in the Context of Aviation Industry2041 Words   |  9 Pages Risk Management of Technology and Maintenance Failures in the Context of Aviation Industry Individual Assignment Managing Processes, Systems, and Projects Elective Pathway: Managing the Project-based Environment Balazs B. Varga EFT11 Date: 06/02/2012 Student id: 19700989 Word Count: 1705 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Incident root cause failure analysis 3 A. Aircraft aging and the limitations of fail-safe design 3 B. Safety by design and the failure of damage tolerance 3 C. HumanRead MoreEvaluation Of Beaumont Hospital s Risk Management1106 Words   |  5 Pagesis just as important as medical progression. Therefore, Beaumont Hospital’s risk management program consists of identifying hazard associated risks, controlling risks, and monitoring the effectiveness of procedures/practices. Risk is a part of patient care and services because everything doesn’t always go according to plan. Catastrophic patient injuries often occur because of unanticipated failures. The risk management team is responsible of effective surveillance, analysis, and prevention of eventsRead MoreWhat Determines Success Or Failure Of A Project? Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesWhat determines success or failure of a project? Research by Roberts and Furlonger (2000) in a study of information systems projects show that using a reasonably detailed project management methodology, as compared to a loose methodology, improves productivity by 20 to 30 per cent. Moreover, the research indicates that 85 to 90 per cent projects fail to deliver on time, on budget and the quality of performance expected. It should be emphasized that the causes of failure to deliver on time, on budgetRead MoreEffectiveness Of Risk Identification And Analysis Of Construction Projects Of Mumbai City Of Multi Storeyed Building Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract – Risk is present in all projects irrespective of their size or sector. If risks are not properly analyzed and strategies are not developed to deal with them, the project is likely to lead to failures. Therefore, special strategies and processes should be established during the initial phases of the project and also monitored throughout the project life cycle. There are different techniques of risk identification and analysis in construction projects. Applicability of various risk assessmentRead MoreThe Failure Mode And Effects Analysis1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) can be described as a risk and reliability tool for management. The most prominent proactive risk assessment technique used within hea lthcare has been Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) (Shebl, Franklin, Barber, 2012). FMEA is an organized and qualitative tool to help physicians anticipate what might go wrong with a process or product and how the failure effects the patient. FMEA can also help find the possible causes of failures and the likelihoodRead MoreProject Management : Determining The Success Or Failure Factors1526 Words   |  7 Pagesprojects have option of success or fail due to a number of circumstances. The main controversial issue in the project management is determining the success or failure factors. Although projects have built in to be successful there are some risks can’t be avoided and that may lead at the end to failure in the near or far future (Montequin, 2014). Introduction Project management provides reasonable scientific solutions in order to overcome difficulties and achieve success. Each project has a varietyRead MoreProject Management : Common Project Failures1617 Words   |  7 Pages Common Project Failures Katina King Brenau University â€Æ' Common Project failures All project managers (PM) want their projects to meet all requirements in a timely and cost-effective manner. However, project failure is common in project management because of undefined uncertainties throughout the project. There are many reasons why projects fail and each project can have its own set of complications. Sometimes it is a single incident, but more often than not, several issues that develop over

Electrical Design Of Electrical Engineering - 917 Words

Hector Hernandez Professor D. Galvan English 1301 09 December 2016 Electrical Engineering We as a whole need to pick a career that will make us cheerful, yet how might we know what that is destined to be? It is not hard to discover somebody who began feeling that they would love their picked calling, just to end up abhorring it. As someone who is an electrical engineer, they have to answer the tough electrical questions and may chip away at anything from handheld contraptions to gigantic electrical matrices. Although people should consider that this field has its issues like any other field would. The biggest concern would be the shortage of electricity since electricity is always constantly being used. An electrical designer is outlines and grows new electrical hardware, takes care of issues and tests gear. They work with a wide range of electronic gadgets, from the smallest pocket gadgets to large supercomputers. Electrical engineers work in businesses including innovative work, building administrations, assembling, broadcast communications, and the government. Electrical builds for the most part work inside in workplaces. In any case, they may need to visit destinations to watch an issue or a bit of complex hardware. Electrical engineers must have a four year certification. Employers additionally value pragmatic experience, so interest in agreeable building programs, in which understudies procure scholarly credit for organized work involvement. ElectricalShow MoreRelatedElectrical/Electronics Engineer1093 Words   |  4 PagesElectrical engineering has been around for many years. It has evolved over the years, but the principle is still the same. Electrical engineers do a variet y of things and some specialize in certain areas. This research will describe the occupation of electrical engineering, and what it takes to be a successful electrical engineer. Other things this research will explain is the impact electrical engineering has on society and the duties of electrical engineers. The employment of electrical engineersRead MoreEngineering : Fields Of Engineering Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesIntro to Engineering Practices 22 September 2016 Fields of Engineering Engineering has been around for millenniums. The term engineering has been around since 1325. Since then, engineering has expanded from working on engines for the military to designing and working on just about everything today. (Wikipedia p. 1) Out of all of the different divisions of engineering there are three that specifically interest me. These divisions are aerospace, electrical, and mechanical. â€Å"Aerospace engineering, alsoRead MoreComputer Engineering And Computer Engineer1169 Words   |  5 PagesA computer engineer is a branch of engineers that have been integrated into electronic engineering and computer science. Computer engineers design and develop computers and other technological devices. What do computer engineers do? First we need to look at another type of computer engineer hich is computer hardware engineer. They research, design, develop and test the computer systems as well as component such as the processors, the circuit board, network and routers, memory devices. An importantRead MoreEngineering Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe development of electricity led to the creation of electrical engineering, a challenging vocation that changed and improved our way of life. In this paper I will discuss the history of electrical engineering, the preparation for becoming an electrical engineer, and the actual career. The history of electrical engineering is rather recent, but it is based on ancient ideas. Electricity and magnetism are the two bases for electrical engineering. 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Consequently, I want to be an Electrical Engineer to transform my community and live for a job that I love. In this essay, I will outline the job description, preparation, advantages and disadvantages of a career in Electrical engineering, and how I will transform my community. The job description is varied depending on what exactly one uses his or her degree for, but there are core elements. Electrical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with technology; to be more specificRead MoreElectrical Engineering And The Field Of Engineering1476 Words   |  6 Pages Electrical Engineering is a well-respected and growing field of engineering that centers on the practical application of electricity, electromagnetism and electronics. The field is of considerable necessity to modern life and infrastructure, having applications in many diverse branches of modern life. Some of these include telecommunications, energy and power distribution, transportation, manufacturing and consumer electronics. In this report we will go over the education and coursework requirementsRead MoreElectrical Engineering : Electrical Engineer1150 Words   |  5 PagesElectrical Engineering: Just like any engineer, electrical engineers are also problem solvers. They design, invent and test newly developed equipment that came from a simple idea. They deal with electricity, electro-magnetism and electronics. Electrical engineers also deal with telecommunication, power, control systems and signal processing. Electrical engineers will usually use computers in order to design their ideas, yet some still prefer to hand draw everything. They will usually focus on products

The Hindu Doctrine of Karma-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Describe the Hindu doctrine of karma and discuss whether or not you think it offers a reasonable or logical explanation and/or justification for human suffering. Answer The Hindu doctrine of karma The concept of karma is the fundamental aspect of the Hindu religion. There are versatile Hindu religions and all of them believe in the doctrine of karma. The principle of karma is deep rooted in the Indian psyche since the Vedic times. The karma is well described in Sanskrit texts of Samhitas, Brahmanas, Upanisads and the philosophical schools (Hick, 1994 p-38).The Puranas and the epics have concept of karma in the centre. According to Hindu mythology, Karma is the sum total of the bad and the good work of the people. It represents the collective action of the man. It is these actions that will have result in the future and even afterlife. The word karma has originated from the cognate words- Kartha (Doer), Karthavya ( Duty), Karana (Cause), Karana (instrumental) and so on (Hick, 1988 p- 2)Karma depicts the explanation for as you sow, so shall you reap. It explains the wealthy conditions of the rich people may be due to the good sowing of the persons in the past life. Whereas the p oor people are paying back the wrong deeds (Kaufman 2005 p-15). It also believes of the wrong deeds of the persons in past due to which they are suffering. There efficiency of doctrine of karma is the solution of the problems both in India as well as in the west. However, this is referred to as the consistent theodicy to answer to the existence of suffering and the presence of evil. The reincarnation and the gods punishment in karma is the inequalities of human birth (Chadha and Trakakis 2007 p-533). The reason of human suffering The karma concept on the human suffering also brings in the existence of god. The word theodicy says the justifying ways of god. The suffering and evil are due to the torture and oppression of the human body and the human spirit. The western theology has given a different explanation for the suffering of the people or the existence of evil (Kaufman 2007 p-558). The doctrine of karma and rebirth is represented in strikingly different ways in the Western, Judeo Christian Islamic and the Indian religious traditions. Indian believes strongly in the idea of multiple human reincarnations. It is frequently claimed as the best explanation on the account of evil and suffering. It is termed as the best metaphysical achievement that can explain the emotions and the intellectual domains related to the human suffering. Apart from the enthusiastic endorsements, the doctrine of karma in its theodicy has received a less importance than the western ideas. The western ideas focus on original sin. Then again thousands of bibliographic writings are made with the ideas supporting the concept of karma in the context of suffering of people. They believe that the karma and rebirth theory can solve the problems of evil (Kessle., 2002 p-10) The assumption is that the present condition of mankind is regulated with the condition of the past life. Karma rejects the concepts of randomness, injustice or the inequalities. It does not see the present concepts of cause and effects. The doctrine rules the reincarnation with character based, memory based. All of these are the bearing of past (Perrett 1985 p-6). In the Bhagavad Gita , it already explains the fact of this karma- It says just the person casts off worn out garments and puts a new one, the embodied souls cast off a body and is transmitted to other bodies. According to karma death is not evil. But then question arises why some people have painful and suffering deaths? The idea of karma is often debated in the classical Indian literature and in the modern Indian writings. The modern popular writings are raising an argument behind the concept of karma (Peterson et al, 2012 ch-8)The western religions believe that the souls are not eternal and it is destroyed. A new soul comes into existence with a birth. In this argument the karma concept became more attractive. Hinduism explains karma in describing evil. It is believed that both evil and good are considered to be real and is due to the human free will. The suffering is the self made cause or karma (Thrane 2010 p-340). Karma also says that the suffering due to disease is linked with the personal behaviours like the anger, greed, delusion. It is said that suffering could occur due to the moral evils or by any natural evils. However, the modern philosophy, science brings in new logical explanation behind the reason of man suffering or evil (Livingston 2001 ch-10). Logical explanation behind suffering and existence of evil The fundamental question that arises among the philosophers, psychologists and the theologians, who are perplexed and wants to find out the logical reason behind such sufferings and evil. The worlds religions have proposed various explanations behind the existence of evil, death and suffering. But the modern people are still struggling to find out the root cause of all of these. The question arises, that really that existence of god is permitting suffering and evil among some people based on their karma of their previous life. Witnessing reality of human conditions like children being stuck and suffering with cancer or people killed by tsunami, or Siberian people suffering, questions arises. Emotionally and logically the doctrine of karma fits well in explanation of the cause of such sufferings but that can never be the real logical reason. The development of science has already put a question in the existence of the concepts. Physicists and biologists could give some definitive conc lusions like the death and suffering are inevitable. Every carbon atoms that makes a human body has originated several billion ago in the stars. The violent explosion with supernova created the heavier elements and the building blocks. The evolution has worked with the freedom in mutation, randomness and natural selection. Thus in the freedom there could be errors in mutation that causes cancer and other diseases. It is said that nature was created from the destruction. This gives the reason for the existence of natural catastrophes. The paradox of existence is governed with the destruction, death that will subject to the birth of new. The suffering, sadness and depression are due to reasons of the matter of cognitive state or neurological adaptive responses of mind and not anything related to the gods will or karma. The cognitive state of mind explains that it is we who choose to be happy or sad in any depressive condition. The inequality in mankind in suffering is also not a fact of karma but solely due to the genetic differences that we have inherited from our parents. Since our genetic make-up is different, some people are subjected to a disease while the other is resistant to it. This is explained by the scientists as the genetic variation. Genetic variation is also a normal event in nature which is required for the natural selection and evolution. The suffering due to the terrorist attacks, murder and crime is again depended not on the evil but the evil state of cognitive problems that exists in some people. Thus logical explanation over-rules the fact as god being the chess player, playing with our lives. Th e existence of the evil within and around us is a fragment of balance with the good. The reality of evil is built as the requirement of the life to be. In this explanation, the new question that arises is with the existence of god. The atheists argue in different issues of the existence of god and the concept of reincarnation. The traditional concept of god is omniscient, omnipotent and benevolent. The question arises that if god exists then why is god not preventing the suffering of the people? There have been many responses regarding the problem of evil. There still has been no right logical reason behind it. The first logical response to the problem of evil is due to free will defence. Much of the evil in the world exists as we chose to create it. There still has been no correct logical reason behind the existence of good and evil. Arguments arise when any particular reasoning statement comes up with the logical explanation for the existence of evil and death. With the doctrine of karma that has ruled the people and the researchers minds with the explanation for the suffering from the omnipotent being, god. The karma explains the deeds of our past life are the result of our suffering. Hindus think of our rebirth and multiple recreations. However, modern science is quite agreeing with the terms though indirectly. The science gives the logical explanation states that suffering is mainly based on our deeds that how e choose to live or act upon any situation. The suffering that is occurring to others is also solely due to the negative and evil thoughts of other people. The suffering due to disease by some is also due to the biological reason. The natural disasters are also a part of a normal process in creation of new. References Bilimoria, P., 2007. Karma, Duhkha and the problem of suffering.Indian ethics: classical traditions and contemporary challenges, pp.191-210. Chadha, M. and Trakakis, N., 2007. Karma and the problem of evil: a response to Kaufman.Philosophy East and West,57(4), pp.533-556. Clooney, F.X., 1989. Evil, Divine Omnipotence, and Human Freedom: Ved?nta's Theology of Karma.The Journal of religion,69(4), pp.530-548. Hick, J., 1988.God and the Universe of Faiths: Essays in the Philosophy of Religion. Springer.p-2 Hick, J., 1994.Death and eternal life. Westminster John Knox Press.p-38 Kaufman, W.R., 2005. Karma, rebirth, and the problem of evil.Philosophy East and West,55(1), pp.15-32. Kaufman, W.R., 2007. Karma, Rebirth, and the Problem of Evil: A Reply to Critics.Philosophy East and West,57(4), pp.556-560. Kessler, G.E., 2002.Studying religion: An introduction through cases. McGraw-Hill Humanities.p-10 Livingston, J.C., 2001.Anatomy of the Sacred: An introduction to Religion. Prentice Hall.ch-10 Perrett, R., 1985. Karma and the Problem of Suffering.Sophia,24(1), pp.4-10. Peterson, M., Hasker, W., Reichenbach, B. and Basinger, D., 2012. Reason religious belief: an introduction to the philosophy of religion. Ch-8 Thrane, S., 2010. Hindu end of life: Death, dying, suffering, and karma.Journal of Hospice Palliative Nursing,12(6), pp.337-342.

What Was the Renaissance Like Argumentative Essay Example For Students

What Was the Renaissance Like Argumentative Essay 1 . What was the Renaissance like? Account for its main features. The term Renaissance is from the same French word, meaning rebirth. It comes from the Italian Reenactments, Re meaning again and nascence meaning be born. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages (Tuscany) and later spreading to the rest of Europe. Its influence affected literature, philosophy, art, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual enquiry. We will write a custom essay on What Was the Renaissance Like Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As a cultural movement, the Renaissance period encompassed a rebellion of lassie-based learning, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. Traditionally, this intellectual transformation has resulted in the Renaissance being viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo ad Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term Renaissance man. The leading intellectual trait of the era was the recovery, to a certain degree, of the secular and humane philosophy of Greece and Rome. Another humanist trend which cannot be ignored was the rebirth of individualism, which, developed by Greece and Rome to a remarkable degree, had been suppressed by the rise of a caste system in the later Roman Empire, by the Church and by feudalism in the Middle Ages. Medieval Christianity restricted individual expression, fostered self-abnegation and self-annihilation, and demanded implicit faith and unquestioning obedience. Furthermore, the Church officially ignored man and nature. Http://www. Timpani. Com/renaissance. HTML Literature (characteristics): Emphasis on classical studies in the expanding universities. -Increasing literacy among the laity. -Learning increased rapidly. -New schools were founded throughout Britain, in rural villages as well as cities. -Increasing trade leads to individual wealth, general prosperity, nationalism, and mate rialism. -Gradual movement from unquestioned religious beliefs toward a more human- centered philosophy. -Emphasis on human potential, not Gods power, believing ones role in life should be action, not religious contemplation. Language: English had triumph over French as the spoken language. It became the engage of scholarship, replacing Latin, and the language of theology. It had no bounds to its development. As regards vocabulary, much growth came from the learned words borrowed from Latin and Greek, but explorers and overseas tradesmen brought an influx of words from many foreign languages. New words were invented daily. Spelling was erratic. In pronunciation, many words were stressed on different syllables from the ones currently emphasized. Changes in grammatical elements: -Pronouns: ye was replaced by you. -Verbs: the endings the changed to s. 2. Explain how the Philosophy of Humanism differs from the ideals held during the Middle English Period. Humanism is a system of thought that considers that solving human problems with the help of reason is more important than religious beliefs. It emphasizes the fact that the basic nature of humans is good. It is secular-minded religion is no longer the orientation. Humanism was not a philosophy per SE, but rather a method of learning. In contrast between authors, humanists would study ancient texts in the original, typically written in Latin or ancient Greek, and appraise them through a combination of reasoning and empirical evidence. ) Mention the key representatives among Humanists writers Sir Thomas More: he was a humanist and lawyer, the first layman to become Chancellor. Best known for his work Utopia (no place or good place), which tells of an ideal state with the truly representative government. It was written in Latin, addressing to all scholars in Europe (names were in Greek ). He describes his ideas of a perfect society. His work gave rise to the Utopian literature (new genre), presented as an ideal of perfection. Tyndale: was the first translator of the Renaissance, a defender of the faith who creates new words that didnt exist in English. His work as a translator was opposed in England and he was forced to live in Germany, where he produced the first English version of the Bible between 1525 and 1531 King James: made the first authorized version of the Bible. He used an archaic language so as to sound formal, show respect, and create a more distant atmosphere. It was a collected work of all the previous translations. Sir Thomas Eliot: with The book named the Governor -Protestant/Anglican: Tyndale, Coverall -Protestant/Calvinist: Geneva Bible -Catholic: Today Bible b) Focus on Thomas More and explain why his Utopia is a Renaissance literary work Sir Thomas Meres most famous work is essentially a dialogue between More, and an imaginary character Raphael Hathaway. In the conversation between the two men, More learns that Hathaway is a traveler who has been all over the world with America Vesuvius and had been left to explore the island of Utopia (nowhere). Hathaway explains how life in England has many evils in society in all aspects of life from political to social aspects. He then explains how the people of Utopia handled Sir Thomas Meres Utopia is a satire the name Raphael Hathaway means dispenser of nonsense-. The book also makes fun at many aspects of society in England during the time period such as the severity of criminal law and the growing luxury of the wealthy class at the expense of the poor classs life of increased hardship. More can successfully accomplish the feat of criticizing the government because the character that is making the critical analysis of England is made up. By using this technique in Utopia, More can publicize his own thoughts on the nation without being called out for treason to the crown. 3. Focus on the Sonnet Sonnet: short song, a lyrical poem in 14 lines. A) How does the Patriarchal sonnet compare to the Elizabethan sonnet? Patriarch wrote sonnets that consider love in an early renaissance sense; that is, they idealism the beloved lady, and they focus on the divine qualities she possesses, while lamenting the pain the speaker feels in not being with her. Each sonnet of fourteen lines considers one proposition in the opening octave of eight lines, and then considers the reverse or opposing view in the final sestets, or six lines. The switch from one view to its opposite is called the Volta. Shakespeare wrote sonnets in a much later period, and pokes fun at the idea that his beloved lady could possibly represent divine beauty. In addition, he took the English form of the sonnet, developed by the Earl of Surrey and Thomas Wyatt, which included a final rhyming pair of lines, called a rhyming couplet. Shakespeare then pursued the same proposition throughout the entire sonnet until the very end, often pushing the Volta to the final couplet. Structure of the Sonnet Patriarchal sonnet: -Each line has 5 feet consisting of either one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable (iambic pentameter). Each line has 10 syllables in all. -The poem is divided into two parts: the octave (8 lines divided in two ropes of 4 lines) and the sestets (6 lines divided in two groups of 3 lines). Octave: presentation, problem, argument, question. Sestets: solution, conclusion, answer. -The rhyme scheme at the end of each li ne of the octave is: baobab; the sestets often varies, CDC or ceded. .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .postImageUrl , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:hover , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:visited , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:active { border:0!important; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:active , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Princely Courts of the Early Renaissance EssayElizabethan, Shakespearean or English sonnet: -Each line is in iambic pentameter. -The poem is divided into four parts: 3 quatrains (4 lines each) and a final couplet (2 lines). -The rhyme scheme is usually: ABA CDC fief / g Shakespeare. ABA Bcc CDC / e Spencer. Http://suites 01 . Com/article/differences-between-the-patriarchal-and-the- houseparent-sonnet-a374838 b) Why can sonnets be equated to miniatures? C) Which is the function performed by the rhyming couplet in 16th century sonnets? The 6th-century sonnets were written to display the great cleverness, sophistication, and skill of the poet. Generally speaking, sonnets were more self- centered than their love rhetoric might initially suggest. Although they often purport to express private emotions from the poet to a beloved, they were usually meant not for private communication, but for public consumption amongst a circle of Courtly readers. In other words, they were written to impress others rather than to envoy genuine emotion. The great majority of 16th-century sonnets were written to explore unrequited romantic love. Resistant, disdainful, or otherwise unavailable woman. The speaker spends much of his time trying to persuade the beloved to sleep with him. Patriarch developed a number of conventions for describing loves varied pleasures and torments and the beauty of the beloved. Sonnets abound in wordplay: puns, double-entendre, multiple meanings, and clever figures of speech. The most common figures of speech used in 16th-century sonnets include the conceit, the blazon, and personification. Http://www. Lima. Hoi-state. Du/debarks/sonnet. HTML d) Which are the current themes in sonnets? Compare Patriarchal themes to Shakespearean themes. -Courtly love: love as pain (unrequited); love as a labyrinth; love as passion stronger than will; loves as chains you cannot escape. -Art. -Time: poetry could stop the passage of time preserve a particular moment. -Death. -Historical figures -Love at first sight, obsessive yearning and loveliness, frustration, love as parallel to feudal service; Patriarchal themes: The lady as ideally beautiful, ideally virtuous, miraculous, beloved in heaven, and destined to early death; Love as virtue, love as idolatry, love as sensuality; The god of love with his arrows, fires, whips, chains; Conceits, wit, urbane cleverness; disputations and scholastic precision; Allegory, personification; Wooing, exhortation, outcry; Praise, blame; self-examination, Self-accusation, self-defense; Repentance and the farewell to love. Shakespeare themes: One interpretation is that Shakespearean sonnets are in part a pastiche or parody of the three-centuries-old tradition of Patriarchal love sonnets; Shakespeare consciously inverts conventional gender roles as delineated in Patriarchal sonnets to create a more complex and potentially troubling depiction of human love. He also violated many sonnet rules, which had been strictly obeyed by his fellow poets: he plays with gender roles, he speaks on human evils that do not have to do with love, he comments on political events, he makes fun of love, he speaks openly about sex, he parodies beauty, and even introduces witty pornography e) Account for the main contributions made by renaissance consenters: Wyatt, Surrey, Lily, Sidney and Spencer. To do so, focus in the themes these consenters privilege and the main devices they employ. Provide 2 examples of their poetry. ** Wyatt: Betrayal is a prevalent theme in Watts work. Typically, the narrator is the wronged person and the poem serves to expose betrayals involving affairs of the heart along with political and social treachery. In Watts work, the fickle nature of women can rear its head at any time and a courtier could be given the cold shoulder on the whim of the king especially true in Henry Vics time. For example, in They Flee From Me, the narrator details being forsaken both by a woman he loved and by acquaintances who once sought his guidance. Watts orators experience lash out from the pain but also dejectedly accept their position. In My Heart I Gave Thee, the narrator realizes that to pursue the one who wronged him is pointless. Still, the betrayed are not without their cutting words and extreme emotions. Lax! My Fair Falcon, believed to have been written during Watts imprisonment, contains vivid imagery (like lice away from dead bodies they crawl) to illustrate the cruelty of betrayal. Even God abandons him. He follows Patriarchal ** Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey The tight rhyme scheme is not Surreys only sonic device: theres plenty of alliteration, too. Brittle beauty, tickle treasure, slipper in sliding, Jewel of Jeopardy are among the most noticeable examples, but almost every line makes use of the device to some degree. Influenced by Wyatt, he popularizes English form of sonnet while adding the theme of nature. He did much to establish the tradition of courtly concerned with arts and letters. He translated the Ended, making first use of blank verse (unrushed iambic pentameter). ** John Ally He is best known for Pushes (puppyish style) which has trivial and twisted plots but was read for its alliterative style and extravagant language. He is involved in the writing of Drama. He takes his imagery from classical learning. There are classical allusions, symmetry, parallelism, alliteration. People loved it so much that he wrote a second part of Pushes. ** Sir Philip Sidney He was the first English literary critic. He argues that poetry has the function of both teaching and delighting. The great end of learning is the living of a virtuous life, and the inspired poet can lead readers to the highest truths. Prose: -Arcadia: as Ally, he uses the prose for ornamental use and has a twisted plot. .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .postImageUrl , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:hover , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:visited , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:active { border:0!important; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:active , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Renaissance Essay ThesisDevice used: pathetic fallacy, beyond personification. He gives inanimate objects willing and feelings of their own. He uses imagery from nature sounds more fresh. Poetry: -Catastrophe and Stella: first sequence of related sonnets in English. Catastrophe (star lover) Stella (star) **Edmund Spencer: He was the first important modern English poet. His poetry continues in the allegorical verse tradition of the Middle Ages. His allegories, however, were much more complex than previous ones on three levels: moral, historical, and personal. Allegories were suggested by the characters names: Vanity, Queen of Pride, Gluttony. Readers should be alert to the multilevel meaning of each character. Spencer divides a nine line stanza, rhyming Babcock, now known as the Spenserian stanza. The first eight lines of the stanza are in iambic pentameter, the last is an Alexandrine (iambic hexameter). Patriotism, political thought, humanism, Protestant idealism, epic and romance, etc. Amaretto: a sonnet sequence f) Analyses The Hind by Wyatt and the sonnet that begins Since brass, nor stone By Shakespeare. The Hind by Wyatt Wyatt uses the sonnet form, which he introduced to England from the work of Patriarch. The Patriarchal sonnet typically has 14 lines. The first 8 lines, or octet, introduce a problem or issue for contemplation and the remaining six lines, or sestets, offers a resolution or an opinion. Wyatt uses iambic pentameter. This means that there are five pairs of syllables, each with the stress on the second syllable. It is t he most common rhythm used in traditional poetry and was used by Shakespeare in his sonnets, poems and plays. Iambic pentameter, though a regular rhythm, was thought to be closest to ordinary speech patterns, so it is an attempt to imitate but also elevate the sounds of everyday conversation. By opening the poem with a question, the narrator challenges the reader. There is an invitation in his words, and the use of an exclamation mark at the end of the first line implies excitement at the idea. As hunting was a popular pastime in the court of Henry VIII, this suggests a poem along the lines of Henry Vics own most famous lyric, Pastime With Good Company. However, problem within the octet is revealed in line 2 as the poet tells us that he is no longer part of the hunt. An exclamation mark is used in line 2, again to emphasize emotion, but this time frustration and regret. This is a passionate yet contradictory introduction. Line 3 makes use of assonance to reveal the poets earlier hunting efforts as Vain travail which has tired him out to the point of physical pain. We can see that the poem is an extended metaphor for the end of a relationship. The metaphor is an excellent choice in terms of the Tudor court and the possible situation to which it is attributed. The poet is now at the tail end of the pursuit, although, he says in line 5 that his mind has not deviated from the hunt. Wyatt makes use of enjambment (breaking a phrase over more than one line of verse) and caesura (concluding a phrase within the first half of a line of verse) across lines six and seven to highlight the discord represented by the end of the relationship as he subverts and challenges is own chosen structure. In line 8, the poet uses the concluding line of the octet to stress the futility of his former quest. He uses the metaphor of catching the wind in a net to emphasize the pointlessness of his chase. The final sestets begins with line 9 reiterating the appeal to those who wish to join the hunt, but he continues in to line 10 to explain that the pursuit will be in vain Line 11 continues the extended metaphor as an explanation of why his hunt of this hind, and that of others who pursue her, is so pointless. She has a bejewel collar, indicating she already has an owner. Her collar is adorned with the Latin phrase Noel Me teenager meaning touch me not. This expression refers to a phrase spoken by Jesus to Mary Magdalene in the Bible. The design also includes the name of her owner for Careers I am. If we identify the poem as referring to Anne Boldly, then her new owner would be King Henry VIII; the pair were married around the time when this poem was composed and Wyatt could no longer compete for her affections. By describing Henry using the allusion of Caesar, Wyatt bestows on his monarch the qualities of a reputation of greatness and incisive rule. Caesar was, like Henry, a leader early in late teens, a handsome and strong young man and was significant in the political and aesthetic changes and developments of his realm. Both were literate, charismatic and influential. However, other less favorable parallels can be drawn. Both Caesar and Henry VIII incurred huge debt during their respective offices. There were many subjects who were held captive, sometimes executed, on charges of treason. Caesar faced questions regarding his sexuality and his unsuitable choices of women. Wyatt may also be alluding to these less appealing aspects of Caesar in his comparison if we see the suasion in the poem to be borne of frustration and anger. Http://www. Graveside. Mom/collected-poems-of-sir-Thomas-Wyatt/study- guide/sections/ Sonnet 64 discusses the lofty towers I see down-razed, the brass which is eternal slave to mortal rage, or a victim to war, and the destruction of the kingdom of the shore by the hungry ocean. Here again, brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea can escape the ravages of time. Line 3 asks, How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea, characterizing beauty as the plaintiff in a legal dis pute. Time is thus characterized as an unfair warranty, against which delicate beauty stands no chance in court. The legal terminology is continued in the following line with the use of the word action. The idea of times rage links Sonnet 65 to the previous sonnet. In Sonnet 64, brass is described as an eternal slave to mortal rage. The term rage in association with time is also seen in Sonnet 13, which refers to the barren rage of deaths eternal cold. Lines 6-8 present a metaphor of the seizure of a city, which would be the final destruction of war. In line 6, the wrathful siege of battering days, refers to ruin and